Archive for the ‘Economic Development’Category

Dummying Down Higher Education in Louisiana

Open Letter to State Rep. Tony Ligi, District 79

First I’d like to thank you for forwarding a copy of Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives letter that was sent to the Louisiana Board of Regents. Secondly, I’d like to personally thank you as my representative for getting involved in finding a long-term solution to our problems with Higher Education in the State of Louisiana.

I am an Associate Professor in the Department of Management at UL Lafayette. I went back to school late in life and got my PhD in 1996 when I was 47 years old. After a career as a Mortgage Banker and Real Estate developer teaching college students Entrepreneurship has been and continues to be an extremely rewarding experience.

I was born in Northern Louisiana, raised and lived in the River Parishes/New Orleans area for the past 53 years, and taught in Southwest Louisiana for the past 10 years. I have committed my personal and professional life to educating future generations of our children in Louisiana. I have provided this background in order to validate my support and commitment to Louisiana and its Higher Education.

This commitment doesn’t merely stop when our children graduate. It is a two-step process:
• First, Higher Education must, without excuses based on funding, provide our students with a quality education as good or better than they can receive anywhere else. This quality education should compare favorably with any private or state university regardless of location. Our students and the citizens of our state should not accept anything less than a world class Higher Education program. They deserve and should accept nothing less than world class Higher Education system.
• Secondly, state & local governments and business & industry in the state must step up and provide realistic opportunities for our graduates. We desperately need our young, intelligent, motivated graduates to stay home and take a role in the turnaround of our state. How can we have a future when we continue to send our brightest to other states?

The members of your group (LA House of Representatives) who have signed on to this process should be commended for their participation. However, as they begin the process it is imperative that they include as core components of the process Higher Education faculty and students in the process. Members of the Board of Regents, administrators at the universities, and many of the political players may have politics and “protection of their territories” as their primary objectives. These are indeed desperate times and politics and favoritism must take a back seat to the complete overhaul and restructuring of Higher Education. This must be s a complete and total structural reconfiguration of Higher Education and not just another media ploy by politicians.

Politicians have recently discussed several proposals they would demand before allowing Higher Education to raise tuition at their institutions. Two of these are requirements that they increase the graduation rate for students in 6 years and increase the retention rates for second year students. Although these two approaches may make good press, their true impact is to “Dummy Down Higher Education in Louisiana.” The following is a frank discussion of each:
Reward Institutions that graduate students in 6 years:
o Before this proposal the typical degree at most 4 year colleges in LA required students to successfully complete 128 hours. The very first thing most programs will do to reduce the requirement to 120 hours (8 semesters @ 15 hours per semester). Does this improve the quality or depth of knowledge of our students? Or does this merely get them out quicker to meet new guidelines?
o Many schools will merely combine/eliminate degree programs to meet this requirement. For example, UNO has proposed eliminating Economics, Finance, Marketing, & Management degrees and offering all students a general business degree (BBA). Is this fair to the students? In a tough economy, are better served to offer generalists or majors that provided exceptional strength in a focused area (Economics, Finance, Marketing, & Management)? Or will our students merely go to another state where they can study their degree of choice? Remember several states offer our students “out of state” waivers for tuition.
Higher retention rates for second year students:

o In Kentucky at the beginning of each school year the president had an opening convocation for faculty. His speech always including his pitch about “not ready yet.” He explained that many of our young students should have a tag stuck on their chest that said “not ready yet” and then sent back home to their parents! Let’s be realistic, we were all college freshmen and sophomores at one time or another, is it reasonable for academic institutions to be held wholly responsible for the failure of college freshmen and sophomores?
o What do you think will happen if these guidelines are implemented? Change occurs in academia just like it does in business and industry. Administration will demand higher passage rates for freshmen and sophomores. The most venerable faculty (often non-tenured professors or instructors) will be “strongly encouraged’ (i.e. if they want to keep their jobs) to increase the number of students passing their courses. In order to increase the passage rates in their classes they will have to “dummy down” the content. What impact will this have on the brighter students in these classes?
o We all have kids and we know when they see an easier way out they jump at it! So exactly does this increase the quality of Higher Education?

Huey Long was famous for his saying about who would be responsible for paying for things. His saying was “Not you, not me, but that guy behind the tree!” That “guy behind the tree” has been the Oil & Gas industry and then the adoption of gambling. Remember the promises of how education would benefit dramatically if only we approved statewide gambling. Well, we did but somehow as it always does in Louisiana politics, the gambling monies just got absorbed elsewhere. That “guy behind the tree” has disappeared and now “you and me” have the spotlight on us and we’ve got to pay! And now that we’ve got to pay we’re all of the sudden interested/concerned about how our dollars are being wasted on Higher Education.

In my Entrepreneurship classes I always explain to students that the best opportunities are those that solve existing problems. So here are my proposals to help solve our problems in Higher Education:
Eliminate Multiple Boards of Higher Education – we can no longer afford the cost associated with multiple Boards of Higher Education.
o Bobby Jindal promised to stop allowing the funding of NGOs (Non-Government Organizations) in his first campaign for governor. For all practical purposes the existence of multiple Boards of Higher Education are merely bastions for political patronage.
o Multiple organizations are not only expensive they offer competing often controversial programs and standards in their competition for students. The answer to this problem should be simple.
Eliminate Universities Increase Community Colleges
– the cost of going to a 2 year community college is approximately 50% of the cost to attend a 4 year university. Currently the programs and courses at our 2 year community college are completely transferable to our 4 year universities.
o Several of our smaller 4 year universities should be converted to 2 year community colleges. The remaining 4 year colleges should dramatically increase the minimal ACT/SAT scores and high school GPAs required for acceptance.
o The students’ costs and the state’s cost for the community colleges will be half the costs of the 4 year colleges. If many of these students drop out of college the state will reduce their costs by 50%. Students on the other hand will end up with on 50% of the college debt if they had unsuccessfully attended a 4 year college.
o The community colleges should be required to offer programs that have acknowledged value to the business community. Recently the new superintendent of the New Orleans Police Department said all new incoming candidates to the police academy would be required to have a minimum of 60 college credits. Perhaps other state government agencies could also implement this requirement. Government agencies would get better prepared workers, community colleges would be encouraged to increase the quality of their programs, and students that decided not to pursue a 4 year degree would get something of value for their 2 years of college work.
o For 4 year universities this system would offer many benefits. The quality of incoming students would be much higher and offer a better success rate for graduating in 6 years. Students that made the decision to continue their education after 2 years of community colleges would be better prepared.
Incentive Programs for Business & Industry – Business & Industry should be provided incentives to provide internships and hire 2 year & 4 year graduates from Louisiana colleges. Internships are a win/win for businesses and students. These are “trial marriages” that allow each to try each other out without a long-term commitments! Research indicates that 85% of interns get offered full-time employment. As universities we can educate them but Louisiana businesses have to also accept their responsibilities.

We (Government, Educators, Students & Louisiana citizens) must all realize it will take all of us to solve the financial difficulties facing our state. Solving our financial problems will take sacrifice at every level in the short-term. For long-term success we must make dramatic, structural changes in Higher Education. Now is a time for non-partisan, non-political, non-territorial sound decisions based on what’s best for future generations in Louisiana. Our children and their children deserve it. Let’s make every effort to get it right this time!

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Louisiana Governor Charged With Out of State Solicitation

Recently Governor Bobby Jindal was brought to task by J. Hudson, president of the LSU student body. Governor Jindal was in New Hampshire keynoting a fund raiser for yet another Republican fund raiser. Hudson was told repeatedly by Jindal’s staff that he had a busy schedule. Too busy in fact to meet and discuss the massive educational cuts likely to occur in higher education with the student body president of the largest university in Louisiana.

As it turns out, Hudson wasn’t so easily dissuaded. His approach was through a letter to the New Hampshire Keene Sentinel telling its readers “Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal is spending more time in your state than the one he was elected to represent. I read almost daily about his trips to other states, which makes me believe that he is more interested in running for president than running the state of Louisiana.”

On Monday Jindal, through his mouth piece, Kyle Plotkin,explained “The Governor has spent over 90 percent of the days since taking office in Louisiana, traveling to every parish multiple times. It’s good for Louisiana for the Governor to share with business and other leaders across the country our success in outperforming the national economy.”

Well let’s see humble voters, do we all feel like we are out performing the national economy? Does this mean the national economy sucks, so Louisiana sucks less? Plotkin, the mouth piece explains it as follows: “The reality though is that higher education officials are not delivering the value our students deserve. That’s why we’ve encouraged higher education administrative officials to prioritize reductions so that they come mainly from administrative overhead, not teaching and research.”

Wow, Louisiana higher education not delivering value! Why was it when just a little over two years while throwing around the surplus funds from former Governor Blanco Jindal gave higher education massive increases in funding? Perhaps the mouth piece, or when Jindal comes back in town this Monday from yet another out of state Republican fund raiser they can explain this rapid deterioration of higher education in Louisiana. Worthy of massive raises two years ago, now worth of $62 million in cuts, poor education or poor leadership? Maybe if our governor stayed around long enough for meaningful discourse these issues could be addressed!

Let’s get real here. Jindal’s chance for being the Republican nominee is about as great as Peewee Herman coming back on a children’s daytime fun show. In his national debut he embarrassed the Republican Party, the voters of Louisiana, and himself. If the truth be told, remember this is politics, Republicans at the national level have no confidence whatsoever in Jindal. He had his chance, he blew it, time to move on. Jindal’s pathetic attempt to curry favor with the national Republican party is an embarrassment to Jindal and to all of us in Louisiana.

Wake-up Governor Jindal, take your medicine, lick your wounds and come back home and show us and the nation you can make a difference. You want a challenge? You don’t have to go to Washington to find challenges. Look in your own backyard. If you don’t start taking care of the details, you won’t be around next term for a second chance. Political graveyards are full of politicians with potential and broken promises. While you’re out of town raising funds for others, there’s lots of people working on your headstone here in Louisiana.

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Caroline Fayard Breaks Bobby’s Mirror

Thankfully Mitch Landrieu didn’t pick up any bad habits from Bobby Jindal while in Baton Rouge. Mitch, unlike Bobby understands the days of ’smoke & mirrors’ to solve our financial woes in the city and state are long gone. Bobby in his first year as governor inherited a surplus of almost a billion dollars. Fiscal conservative that he is, in his first year Bobby added 3,200 employees to the state payroll, increased the wages of state employees by over $278 million, and tried to sign off on huge legislative salary increases until we the voters got involved. Drunken sailors don’t throw around money like Bobby did in his first year in office.

Fast forward to 2010 and the ‘mirror’ is broken! All the shenanigans used to balance the 2010/11 state budget are coming home to rest. The Budget process was fairly simple – over estimate revenues, under estimate expenses, the Budget is balanced and politicians can get through the November elections. Back to the broken mirror – we’ve got to look at the Budget and ‘fess up’ for the first of the year. Now the facts: in all likelihood $200 million will have to be paid back to the Rainy Day fund; there’s a $108 million short fall from the 2009/10  Budget, and $180 million healthcare overages for the first six months of this Budget year will have to be addressed That’s before any other short falls in revenue or unexpected expenses. 

Hello! This means the state will have 6 months to cover an approximate $488 million deficit. Remember Bobby can’t raise fees or taxes – if he did, what would that do to his aspirations for a house on the Potomac? Rumor has it his plans were pretty simple: 1. Get Jay Dardenne elected as Lt. Governor, 2. Resign, let Dardenne become governor (another ‘good ole La boy trick), 3. Bobby takes over as Chairman of the Republican Party (they’ve been trying to can Michael Steele for awhile)’ and 4. Bobby avoids blame for the Louisiana fiscal nightmare that’s coming next Spring and for the 2011/12 Budget. Remember Bobby gave the job to Dardenne, so Jay can’t bite the hand that fed him! Dardenne would become the proverbial ’scape goat’ accepting responsibility for the state’s problems. Bobby gets a free pass, heads to Washington to rebuild has ‘Peewee Herman’ image and gets ready for the next presidential election.

But the best laid plans of ‘mice & men’ don’t always work out! A Democratic new comer, Caroline Fayard has put a fly in the ointment. Let’s suppose the voters of Louisiana are really fed up with incumbents. What would happen if Ms. Fayard actually won the Lt. Governor’s race? Bobby couldn’t quit and turn the office over to a Democrat, that would be suicide for him with the Republican Party. He would actually have to stay home, quit chasing around the country doing fund raiders for himself and others, and finally face up to the harsh fiscal realities facing the state.

I’m a fiscally conservative Independent. I’m not advocating raising fees or taxes. But I am for addressing our problems head on, making the hard decisions that will allow us to move forward. When Mike Foster first hired Bobby he used many superlatives to describe him including ‘whiz kid, Rhodes Scholar, genius, etc.’ We the voters of Louisiana used these same descriptions when we elected him. His potential was unbelievable. But in the words of our ex-Saints coach Jim Mora when asked why he wasn’t playing the rookies with all their potential, Mora literally spat at the reporter and responded ‘Potential…Potential, do you even know what that means? Potential means you ain’t never done it! 

Well for the voters of Louisiana that elected Bobby based on his ‘Potential,’ it’s time for him to stay home and Just Do It! Our state, our families and future generations deserve it. 

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Governor Jindal: Less Rhetoric, Less Travel and More Economic Recovery

Rocked by Hurricane Katrina, corruption, and “good ole boy” politics, Louisiana elected Governor-elect Bobby Jindal in 2007. He promised change in the way Louisiana politics had historically been run. Governor Jindal’s platform promised ethics, accountability, fairness, and an open government truly transparent to the voters of Louisiana.  The voters of Louisiana overwhelmingly voted for and elected him based on these promises. As voters we were excited about the changes our new governor would produce. We would finally have an ambassador of the people in Baton Rouge. Our new governor would be focused on our needs rather than those of big government and big business.

It’s now Spring 2009 and time for the Louisiana legislature to meet. Our dreams for change have somehow turned to reality. It’s the reality that campaign promises are just that, promises. Promises that lost their way once exposed to the realities of government in Louisiana. Realities, if not addressed will crush our dreams of a new Louisiana.

As the 2009 Louisiana legislative session opens, rather than setting a tone for a new Louisiana, it looks like the same old broken down contraption. The session will be nothing more than a crisis driven fire-drill. Louisiana is facing an almost $2 billion 2009 budget shortfall. To solve the deficit problem our legislators do what they’ve always done: Cut costs, cut employees, reduce funding for healthcare and education. Our legislators assure us with these changes Louisiana will be a better place to live. From 2000 – 2008, Louisiana had a net loss of 325,395 residents. It is obvious those residents that left the state didn’t share this same level confidence.

Now is a time when our state desperately needs leadership. The type of leadership we thought we elected last term. We all know Governor Jindal has the ability to lead the charge to a better Louisiana. This is a time for him to step forward and become the “Boy Wonder” we elected. As voters, we’re tired of being seen as the “half-empty” state, when in reality we have unlimited potential. Recovery in the State of Louisiana is not all about deficits, layoffs and cuts to vital areas such as healthcare and education. It’s all about economic recovery. Governor Jindal if you don’t step forward now, we’ll just fall into the same old politics of Louisiana.

Congress understands, businesses understand, and most importantly the citizens of Louisiana understand – we are in an economic crisis and immediate help is desperately essential. President Obama’s final economic stimulus package probably wasn’t what he envisioned. Even his pundits agree that when implemented it will provide desperately needed money to kick-start our economy. Spreading out money that will be spent is what economists call increasing the “volatility of the dollar.” In other words the dollar has to keep changing hands. When its changing hands, jobs are created, taxes are generated, and good things begin to happen. Everyone benefits.

We need Governor Bobby Jindal to share this same sense of urgency for economic recovery. As Louisiana’s legislative session begins, Governor Jindal wants to talk through the use of his renowned “bulleted list” of things he hopes to accomplish. The governor’s bulleted items include: reducing the size and improve the efficiency of government, creating another “new commission” to provide leadership in restructuring state institutions and programs, balancing the budget, and doing all of this with a new refreshingly open transparency. Where’s the talk about jobs, training, help to our state’s businesses. Where are the plans for economic recovery?

Hello Governor! The ship is sinking and you are busy planning the next cruise! You’re attempting to fix an old broken down boat. Making this junk more efficient and effective is a waste of time.  Pardon our naiveté, but exactly how does this stimulate the economy in the short-term? How does it provide a sense of security and optimism for the average citizen of Louisiana? Exactly which part of this gives us the “warm & fuzzy” feeling of economic security we yearn for? Does this give us the sense of relief that our jobs are secure? We don’t have the luxury of thinking long-term right now.  We’re worried about today and tomorrow. We need immediate help.

Senator Mary Landrieu recently announced the closure of the Weyerhaeuser Co. plants in Simsboro and Dodson. She indicated another 200 people in northern Louisiana could be without jobs in the near future. By Senator Landrieu’s estimation as many as 3,000 jobs had the potential to be lost in the north and central parts of the state. So Governor Jindal, as you head to Boston for your next presidential gig, please find a little time on the plane ride to sketch out an economic recovery plan for Louisiana. This economic plan should not just include New Orleans and Baton Rouge but in all parts of the state. Everyone in the state needs help.

Governor Jindal it’s time to stop the rhetoric and get to work on economy in Louisiana. If you want national front-page grapping attention then it’s time to do the things in Louisiana that will get their attention. Let them talk about our cranes in the sky and our shovels in the dirt. Let them envy economic development activities. Show them how you can drive collaboration with the legislature and local officials to achieve unbelievable accomplishments. Understand that if you don’t have a success story in Louisiana, then you don’t have a presidential launching pad in 2012!

Governor Jindal, we want you to have national fame and fortune. We want you to be the Boy Wonder that changed Louisiana for the better. We want the whole world talking about. That’s why we elected you. We believed that you could do the things to turn our beloved state around. We all ask you delay your national agenda, focus on our needs and show the citizens of Louisiana that you are indeed the governor we elected. Show the leadership the state so desperately needs. Take care of this economic crisis and your higher aspirations will all take care of themselves. We’ve got millions of dollars left-over from Katrina, HUD in New Orleans, and the surplus from last year’s budget. Combine those funds with President Obama’s stimulus package and together let’s get Louisiana moving. The jobs, families, and future of Louisiana are in your hands. Please don’t disappoint us.

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Demand a Future for Our Children – In Louisiana

As a college professor, I teach primarily graduating seniors and graduate students. In my first class each semester I have students introduce themselves, tell the class where they are from, their major, and finally since graduation is just around the corner, “What will they do when they grow up?” While there are a few nervous chuckles, the underlying fact is rather frightening for everyone concerned, they really don’t know!

It is amazing how few have a plan for their future. But what they all have in common is anger and fear! They’re “angry” that they have spent four years (often more)of their lives, gone to class, studied, and done the right things to get their degrees. Now that it’s finally done, there aren’t any opportunities available in Louisiana that will reward them for their hard work. They “fear” that they will graduate and have to answer well-meaning family and friends when asked the invariable question, “Congratulations on your graduation, now what are your plans.”

This is my 8th year a ULL and I spent over 5 years at UNO. For my 13 years at Louisiana universities (I spent 5 years out of state) I’ve heard this same story over and over! Actually twice a year, once from the Fall graduates and again from the Spring graduates. Most of you probably have sons, daughters, family or friends who have a loved one graduating from college either this semester or somewhere in the future. Whether or not these graduates and soon to be graduates tell you, they all have this same fear. From their perspectives they have two choices: take a job in Louisiana that pays considerably less or move to Texas, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, or even Mississippi. Once they leave the state and establish new friends, start families at their new homes, and become secure in their jobs, the facts are clear, they won’t ever come back.

We as parents also feel a sense of failure. We promised them that if they would go to school, do the work, get the degree, a wonderful future would be there for their taking. We’ve made the sacrifices, they’ve made the sacrifices, and we are all faced with the fact – the great American dream for the educated in Louisiana has failed! The alternatives aren’t very good for either the parents or the kids. We don’t want them to move back home and they don’t want to move back home, but the move becomes a reality. Without a job they can’t afford health insurance or the payment on their student loans. So the financial tension increases for the entire family. Finally, out of frustration, they take a job far beneath their “presumed” qualifications. The jobs they are “forced to take” offers little future, little satisfaction, and a great deal of frustration.

So where did “We” go wrong? Why aren’t there jobs here? Who do we blame? Quite frankly, there is a direct correlation between opportunities and the reputation of our state. How many of us, based on the state’s reputation would move to Louisiana if we weren’t already here? How many of your friends from out of state have called and asked “What in the world is going on down there?” Our reputation for crime, corruption, and “good ole boy” politics has finally caught up with us. When companies stop coming and others begin to leave they take their jobs and ultimately our children with them.

My next three articles will be an expose titled “Saving Our Kids.” One will discuss Education, the second will discuss Economic Development and the third and final will discuss Government. I will describe in detail the steps that can be taken in each of these three areas to drive the changes necessary to keep our kids home and bring back those who have left.

ron g. cheek is a college professor and syndicated columnist. You comments are welcome at rongcheek.com

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